The palate is a fleshy structure located at the roof of the mouth that separates the oral cavity from the nasal passages. The firm portion located toward the front of the mouth is termed the hard palate, whereas the softer, flexible portion toward the back of the mouth is called the soft palate. Cleft palate is a disease condition in which the palate fails to fully develop, leaving a communication gap between the mouth and the nasal passages. This condition is hereditary in breeds such as English bulldogs, Boston terriers, and cocker spaniels. It can also be acquired secondary to foreign bodies puncturing the palate, or by burns caused by puppies and kittens chewing on electrical cords.
Puppies and kittens born with cleft palates often die because they are unable to suckle properly. Those that do survive initially can develop nasal infections and aspiration pneumonia if the problem is not surgically corrected in time. The recommended time of surgery for these individuals is around 6 weeks of age. Until then, daily feedings using a tube passed directly into the esophagus are indicated to prevent these secondary complications.
Puppies and kittens born with cleft palates often die because they are unable to suckle properly. Those that do survive initially can develop nasal infections and aspiration pneumonia if the problem is not surgically corrected in time. The recommended time of surgery for these individuals is around 6 weeks of age. Until then, daily feedings using a tube passed directly into the esophagus are indicated to prevent these secondary complications.
Post a Comment